Editorial
Commentary
NYT: Iraqi
oil spoils
Editorial
The quickening pace of oil deals between Kurdish regional leaders and foreign
companies is another sign that Iraq is spinning out of control and the
Bush administration has no idea how to stop it.
President Bush set
enactment of a national oil law that centralizes development and ensures
an equitable division of the profits as a key benchmark of
progress. Iraq’s leaders, who have little interest in equity or reconciliation,
have blithely ignored it. So the Kurds have taken matters into their own
hands, signing nine legally questionable exploration deals with foreign
companies.
The administration
has complained that the deals “needlessly elevated
tensions” between the Kurds and the central government. But it apparently
hasn’t leaned very hard on the one American oil company involved,
Hunt Oil of Dallas, which has close ties to the White House. Iraq’s
oil ministry, meanwhile, has warned that the contracts will be either ignored
or considered illegal.
We cannot blame the
Kurds for wanting to get on with exploiting their region’s lucrative
oil deposits for energy and for profit. While the rest of Iraq is convulsed
in violence and politically paralyzed, the
Kurdish-administered northeast is the one relatively peaceful region, with
functioning schools and government, a separate army and booming business.
The oil contracts,
however, are a dangerous attempt to establish facts on the ground, fanning
even more distrust and resentment. The Sunnis, many
of whom live in areas without any oil resources, fear they will get shut
out completely from the country’s oil wealth. The Shiite-dominated
government suspects that the Kurds are looking for the resources to secede
from Iraq. Any sign that Iraq is about to break up will encourage even
more dangerous meddling by neighboring Turkey and Iran.
The Kurds agreed to
a carefully constructed compromise national draft oil law last February
and insist they remain committed to sharing oil revenues
with the rest of the country. But as The Times’s James Glanz reported
last month, the compromise appears to have collapsed in an ever more bitter
struggle among the Shiite-led government in Baghdad and the Sunnis — who
both insist on a strong central government role in letting contracts and
running the oil fields — and the Kurds, who demand more regional
control.
Foreign oil companies
are so eager for profits that they don’t seem
worried about whether the deals are legally binding or how they may contribute
to Iraq’s chaos.
The White House needs
to send a clearer warning to these companies — American
and foreign — about the dangers of their course. It should also urge
the companies to bring their own pressure on Iraqi officials to adopt a
law that ensures that whatever system emerges is transparent, accountable
and profitable for all Iraqis. Ignoring that is a recipe for continued
chaos.
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Editor's
note: This
commentary was originally published by The New York Times, on 10/15/2007.
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News 10/15/07
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