Lagniappe
Simon Romero:
Latin fight for U.N. Security
Council seat ends
Venezuela and Guatemala agreed Wednesday to withdraw from their race
for a seat on the United Nations Security Council and to support Panama
as a candidate. Their agreement ended a drawn-out contest that had shown
the limits of the efforts by the Venezuelan president, Hugo Chávez
, to find a prominent platform for his views.
Diego Cordovez,
Ecuador's ambassador to the United Nations, announced in New York the
choice of Panama as a consensus candidate to represent the region, after
weeks of voting that began Oct. 16. The compromise came after 47 rounds
of voting in the United Nations in which neither Guatemala nor Venezuela
attained the two-thirds majority of the 192-member General Assembly
needed for the seat.
"This is moment
of isolation for Venezuela on the world stage," said Milos Alcalay,
a former Venezuelan ambassador to the United Nations under Mr. Chávez,
who resigned in 2004, saying the government was violating democratic
principles. "The democratic left in Latin America was becoming
alienated by Venezuela's militaristic language."
Venezuelan diplomats
had positioned the race largely as a contest between Mr. Chávez's
foreign policy and that of the Bush administration, describing efforts
by the United States to support Guatemala's candidacy as "gross
blackmail." The presidents of Bolivia and the Dominican Republic
said they had been approached by Venezuelan officials as possible alternatives.
Still, officials
here have been describing the episode as a victory illustrating the
capacity of a developing country to stand up to the "empire,"
as the United States is frequently called in Venezuelan government circles.
"Chávez will try to find a way to use this to his favor,"
said Elsa Cardozo, a political analyst at the Central University of
Venezuela. "This is not a government looking to become more moderate."
Venezuela agreed
with Syria and Iran on Wednesday to build a $1.5 billion oil refinery
in Syria. Venezuela has been strengthening ties with the two Middle
Eastern countries, in addition to other nations on the fringe of American
influence like Belarus and Cuba, in an effort to counter the power of
the United States.
While Venezuela's
effort to win the seat for a nonpermanent member of the United Nations
Security Council illustrated the limits of Mr. Chávez's international
ambitions, it also showed how Venezuela had been able to cement regional
alliances. While the balloting was secret, news reports have said that
South American countries like Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, which have
increasingly important commercial ties with Venezuela, supported Mr.
Chávez.
Most Caribbean countries
also reportedly voted in favor of Venezuela, following intensive efforts
by Mr. Chávez's government to extend its exports of oil on favorable
terms to countries in the region.
A turning point
against Venezuela's effort to win the seat seemed to come during a speech
by Mr. Chávez at the United Nations in September, when he ridiculed
Mr. Bush as the devil. That comment appeared to influence some of the
diplomats who decided to vote for Guatemala. Still, Mr. Chávez's
description of Mr. Bush played well with many people in Venezuela, where
wariness over the tacit approval by the United States of the brief coup
that ousted Mr. Chávez in 2002 has pervaded relations between
the two countries.
Sometimes relations
tilt toward the surreal. The National Assembly, which is controlled
by Mr. Chávez's supporters, recently called on the Bush administration
to explain why it had carried out the attack on the World Trade Center.
Simon Romero
is The New York
Times correspondent for Latin America. Petroleumworld not necessarily
share these views.
Editor's
Note: The preciding article was publish by The New York Times, November
2, 2006 .
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Petroleumworld
11/03/06
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