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Cuba rumbles out military flair amid the uncertainty over Castro
By Michael Langan
AFP
HAVANA
Petroleumworld.com 11 28 06Cuba rolled out anti-air defenses, fighter jets and marchers Monday in a raucous rehearsal for its first military parade in a decade to mark Fidel Castro's 80th birthday, amid expectation here that the ailing leader may appear in the flesh.
Four months have passed since Castro underwent intestinal surgery and then relinquished power temporarily to his brother and defense minister, Raul Castro. Cuba postponed Fidel's birthday celebrations from August 13 to December 2, hoping his recovery might be well along.
But Cuban authorities, who do not comment in detail on Castro's health, have stopped saying Fidel will be back on the job full time.
The celebrations have something of a farewell tone for many Cubans.
"I think he's feeling better and maybe will make a public appearance at the parade ... but getting back to government again, to his usual job, I don't know. It's difficult for me to see that," said a 52-year-old radio worker who wished to remain anonymous.
Since Fidel Castro's July 26 operation, he has only been seen on television and in still photographs.
Monday, activity was at a fever pitch and noise levels were up at Revolution Square, where military cadets were out in formation, MiG fighters soared beneath the clouds and Soviet-era troop transport helicopters clattered by.
Young workers from several state industries were out marching with their co-workers, waving huge red, white and blue Cuban flags in the cool breeze.
The military parade Saturday at which Fidel Castro is widely expected -- though his attendance is not officially confirmed -- is the climax of almost a week of festivities.
Some 300,000 people are expected to march, and 2,000 guests from 80 countries, including presidents, ex-presidents, Nobel laureates, actors and musicians, are due on hand. Allies President Evo Morales of Bolivia and president-elect Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua were to attend, as is Haitian President Rene Preval.
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez, Castro's key ally in keeping his regime alive economically, has not confirmed and faces elections this Sunday. But organizers said they would not rule out a quick visit by Castro's close friend.
All eyes will be on the main podium to see if the grey-bearded leader is present and, if he is, hazard a guess at whether he might be strong enough ever to retake the helm of Latin America's only one-party communist regime.
"We expect to see our commander in his military uniform. On Saturday we are going to show that the Revolution is still on its feet and more solid than ever," said Laura Cuadra, 52, a worker at an epidemiology center out marching.
Within a month of the operation, Castro said he had lost 18.6 kilograms (41 pounds). His usual proud frame of a statesman had given way in pictures to a gaunt, elderly hospital patient.
Whether or not he returns to work full time, over the past four months Cuba has grown used to the idea of life without Fidel, the only leader most Cubans have known. He took power in January 1959.
For years, Castro's visage was not seen on billboards bearing government slogans, as if to give it more weight elsewhere. Now, Fidel's face, no longer everyday currency in state media, is on billboards reassuring "Vamos bien" -- things are going well.
And with the baton passed to Raul Castro, who has kept a low profile, the public profiles of other communist leaders, including Vice President Carlos Lage, 55, have been raised on state television.
Loly, a 63 year old nurse in Havana, said privately that Fidel Castro was unlikely to return to power. "Fidel is not coming back. When he is no longer alive, the political line is going to be the same, but lets hope the economy improves. The people are not 'comunista,' they are Fidelista," she said.
Political observers also were looking ahead to this year's second and final session of Cuba's assembly in the last week of December.
That's when economic plans and the budget are set for the next year, and Fidel Castro's presence at that meeting would speak volumes about his intention to return to work as before his surgery.
AFP 27 2250 GMT 11 06
Copyright© 2001 AFP. All Rights Reserved.
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