Argentina
ends oil deal with Britain off disputed Falklands
AFP
BUENOS
AIRES
Petroleumworld.com
03 29 07
Argentina scrapped Tuesday a deal with Britain to share oil found
off the Falkland Islands days before the 25th anniversary of its invasion
of the British territory that it claims as its own.
Foreign Minister Jorge Taiana said Argentina decided to end the cooperation
arrangement because Britain "unilaterally" opted to put
out for public bid oil deals in the area in the South Atlantic.
"Argentina does not oppose cooperating with the United Kingdom,
so long as this contributes to reopening talks about the islands'
sovereignty," Taiana told reporters after meeting with President
Nestor Kirchner.
"Argentina has asked the United Kingdom for open dialogue"
on the Falklands, Taiana said. "Unfortunately, the persistent
intransigence of the United Kingdom has not allowed for frank discussion."
Buenos Aires continues to claim sovereignty over the islands, which
the country's then military junta invaded on April 2, 1982.
More than 900 people died, including 655 Argentines, 255 British troops
and three islanders, before Argentine forces surrendered on June 14,
1982. Argentina returned to democracy in 1983.
"The only way to solve this anachronistic colonial dispute is
in a pacific, just and lasting manner," Taina said.
Taiana
said he had informed Britain's ambassador to Buenos Aires, John Hughes,
about the decision to end the oil deal.
Seismic studies around the archipelago indicate as much as 60 billion
barrels of crude lie in ocean-bed structures.
A joint declaration on South-west Atlantic Offshore Cooperation Activities
had sealed the deal to share oil exploration and production, on September
27, 1995.
Argentine former president Carlos Menem had said that the declaration
would "allow Argentina to join the exploration and exploitation
of crude in the area," Taiana said.
"But in practical terms, it never happened," the foreign
minister said.
Test wells drilled in 1998 by Shell and Amerada Hess hit oil, though
not of sufficient quality or volume to be marketable.
Ten-dollar-a-barrel oil at the time was not attractive, but recent
rising prices could spark greater interest in the seas off the islands.
Some fear that Buenos Aires would take even keener interest in the
islands if oil were struck there.
Argentina has repeatedly reaffirmed its "permanent and inalienable
objective" of reclaiming the islands, which have been British-ruled
for 174 years.
Argentina finds it "incomprehensible" that Britain refuses
to discuss the claim although the United Nations and Organization
of American States urged the countries to "renew bilateral negotiations."
The two governments re-established diplomatic relations in 1990.
Argentina says British forces occupied the islands on January 3, 1833,
and "removed by force its residents and Argentine authorities
who were established there legitimately."
AFP
28 0719 GMT 03 07
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