Petrobras
starts testing B5 biodiesel
AMBA
São
Paulo
Petroleumworld.com
04 12 07
This week, Petrobras began testing its B5 Biodiesel, a conventional
diesel oil containing 5% of biodiesel. The information
was supplied by the press office at Petrobras. The company intends
to commercialise the fuel next year, anticipating the law requiring
mandatory use of 5% of biodiesel in conventional diesel, which should
become effective in 2013.
The project, jointly developed by the government of the northeastern
Brazilian state of Bahia, Ford, the University of Salvador (Unifacs
- Bahia), Siemens VDO, MWM International, TI Automotive, Mahle, and
Michelin, forecasts that six Ford Ranger vehicles should drive for
100,000 kilometres over a nine-month period in the state of Bahia.
Two types of biodiesel extracted from oleaginous plants will be
used, one from castor bean, and another from soy. Two vehicles will
test the biodiesel produced from castor bean, two will use soy biodiesel,
and two other vehicles will run on regular diesel.
After the tests are completed, there will be an assessment of performance,
emission of pollutants and abrasion caused by biodiesel to each motor,
compared with conventional diesel. The quality of the fuels used
will be monitored by laboratory tests using portable equipment.
Petrobras already sells, in 4,000 units of its network, its B2 Biodiesel,
a diesel oil containing 2% of biodiesel. This percentage will be
mandatory beginning in 2008. Petrobras already owns several biodiesel
plants and, by 2011, the company should be producing 855 million
litres of biodiesel per year.
*Translated by Gabriel Pomerancblum
AMBA 11
04 07
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