China
to catch up with US economy: world poll
AFP
WASHINGTON
Petroleumworld.com
05 29 07
China is on course to catch up with the United
States and join the front ranks of world economic powers, but that is little
cause for concern even among Americans, a global survey said Monday.
But the same poll showed there is generally as much distrust of the United States
as there is of China to "act responsibly" in world affairs.
Most respondents in 13 countries agreed it was "likely that someday China's
economy will grow to be as large as the US economy," according to the opinion
poll by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and WorldPublicOpinion.org.
"What is particularly striking is that despite the tectonic significance
of China catching up with the US, overall the world public's response is low
key -- almost philosophical," said Steven Kull, editor of WorldPublicOpinion.org.
In no country was there a majority who felt that China's economic rise would
be mostly negative, but that was not because China is particularly trusted, the
pollsters said.
Majorities in 10 out of 15 countries said they did not trust China "to act
responsibly in the world." But the same number also said they distrusted
the United States.
"Though people are not threatened by the rise of China, they do not appear
to be assuming that it will be a new benign world leader," Kull said.
"They seem to have a clear-eyed view that China is largely acting on its
own interests."
The Chinese themselves are among the more skeptical populations, with only half
saying that their economy will catch up with the United States'. Among Americans,
the percentage was 60 percent.
Only in India and the Philippines did a plurality of respondents say the United
States would always remain a bigger economy than China.
The highest level of concern about the implications of China's economic march
was in the United States, where one in three is worried.
But 54 percent of Americans said that its rise would be "neither positive
nor negative" while one in 10 said it would be mostly positive.
Only in Iran did a majority -- 60 percent -- say that it would be "mostly
positive for China to catch up."
"Their favorable outlook may stem in part from heavy Chinese investment
in Iranian oil as well as Iranian desires to have a counterweight to American
power," the pollsters said.
The survey included 18 countries: Australia, Argentina, Armenia, China, France,
India, Iran, Israel, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Korea,
Thailand, Ukraine, and the United States, plus the Palestinian territories.
Not every question of the poll was asked in each country, so that the results
for some questions covered less than 18 countries.
AFP 28 2043 GMT 05 07
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