Chilean
government launched
a plan for
private oil companies to
invest in oil & gas
Petroleumworld
CARACAS
Petroleumworld.com
05 30 07
The
Chilean government has launched an international campaign to
invite private companies to invest in
exploration and production (E&P) of hydrocarbons --oil and gas--
in Chile. Those international and local companies interested in developing
E&P projects in the country will sign a Special Operating Contract
(CEOP) with the State of Chile, the Chilean Mining Ministry anounced
on Tuesday.
Legal
definition of CEOP: A CEOP is a “Special Operating Contract” that
the State of Chile, represented by its Mining Ministry, signs with
a company or consortium of companies for the exploration and exploitation
of hydrocarbon wells.
These contracts, which may be awarded through direct negotiation
or as a result of a public tender, establish the corresponding conditions,
stages and investments that the Contractor will undertake during
the Exploration Phase. In addition, they define the system and mechanisms
through which the State will compensate the Contractor during the
Production Phase, either in the form of hydrocarbons or through direct
payment.
The CEOPs have a maximum duration of 35 years for the development
of the Exploration and Production Phases.
CEOPs
currently in force in Chile: Since the beginning of this year,
two companies, Layne Energy (1) and March Resources (2), have negotiated
and signed important CEOPs with the State of Chile represented
by the Mining Ministry. In addition, US-based GeoPark Holdings
Limited (3) is already producing natural gas in the Magallanes
Basin under a CEOP signed in 2005.
On
April 17, through its local subsidiary Layne Energía S.A.,
US-based Layne Energy Inc. signed a contract for the exploration
and development of coalbed methane (CBM) projects in the Arauco coal
basin of central-southern Chile, close to the industrial city of
Concepción. Layne has undertaken to invest up to US$ 17 million
during the exploration stages stipulated in its CEOP. In other countries,
the results of CMB exploitation have been positive and, according
to data from the University of Montana (August 2006), it currently
represents 7% of natural gas production in the United States and
5% of world output.
On May 9, Canada’s March Resources Corp. signed two contracts
for hydrocarbons exploration in the Tamarugal Basin, close to the
town of Pica in northern Chile. The activities that March Resources
has undertaken to develop in the exploration phases of the two blocks
envisage an investment of US$ 20 million.
In addition, GeoPark has held a CEOP since mid-2005. This covers
an area of 3,700 km2 in the Magallanes Basin where the company is
producing approximately 252,000 m3/day of natural gas in the Fell
Block.
New
opportunities: In June, ten geographic blocks in the Magallanes
Basin of the far
south of Chile will be put out to tender for the
exploration and possible production of oil and natural gas. The term
sheets for these tenders will be available on the Mining Ministry’s
website (www.minmineria.cl) as from June 10.
The
Magallanes Basin is part of the same geological formation as Argentina’s
Austral Basin, which has historically produced over 500 million
barrels of oil and more than 10 TCF of natural gas.
So far, this is the only region of Chile in which the production
of hydrocarbons has proved commercially viable.
The Magallanes Region has well-developed road and port infrastructure
for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons, with good road
access to most of the blocks as well as a network of oil and gas
pipelines for the distribution of hydrocarbons.
(1)
Layne Energy Inc is a division of Layne Christensen Company (LAYN – NGS),
a company based in Mission Woods, Kansas (www.laynechristensen.com).
(2)
March Resources Corp. (MCF – TSX – V) is a junior
company based in Alberta, Canada, dedicated to the exploration and
production of gas and oil (www.marchresources.ca).
(3)
GeoPark Holdings Limited (AIM – GPK) is a junior company
based in Bermuda, dedicated to the exploration and production of
gas and oil (www.geo-park.com).
For further information, please contact Jesús Figueroa at
the Chilean Mining Ministry (jfigueroa@minmineria.cl).
Petroleumworld 29
05 07
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