Greenspan
says oil output a threat to Mexico
Reuters
MEXICO
CITY
Petroleumworld.com
06 14 07
Declining oil output in Mexico could spark a
major fiscal crisis there, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan
Greenspan said Wednesday while also railing against U.S. immigration
policy.
"There is no doubt that Mexican overall [oil] production is
down and if it continues down, and prices don't continue up to offset
that, then there is a huge fiscal crisis pending," the former
U.S. central banker said via a video link to a business conference
in Mexico City.
Democratic presidential candidate and New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson
explains his immigration policy.
Mexico, the world's No. 9 exporter of crude oil and a key supplier
to the United States, has seen its oil output taper off from historic
peaks in 2004 due to declining yields at its huge but aging Cantarell
offshore field.
State oil monopoly Pemex, which provides more than a third of the
country's fiscal revenues, is now aiming to keep oil production at
3.1 million barrels per day for the next few years, down 8 percent
from a 2004 peak of 3.38 million bpd.
Faced
too with a slide in global oil prices from recent record highs,
President
Felipe Calderón is working on fiscal reform aimed
at boosting Mexico's low tax take and easing its economic reliance
on oil exports.
On
immigration - another top issue on Calderón's agenda -
Greenspan said that, while trade was very open between Mexico and
the United States, U.S. policies on the movement of labor were protectionist.
"There is no evidence on protectionism with respect to goods.
There is protectionism with respect to people. And from an economist's
point of view that is indistinguishable." He said Mexico would
suffer from a brain drain as many of its best workers crossed the
U.S. border, legally or illegally, and incomes would have to rise
in Mexico before the flow of migrants slows.
"There is no way I know of that you are essentially going to
prevent people who want to go across a very long border," he
said.
"The
only real solution to the immigration problem is for capital incomes
in Mexico to be brought up."
Reuters
13 06 07
Copyright© 2007
Reuters. All
Rights Reserved.