Jamaica:
JLP's emerging foreign policy
Jamaica
Gleaner
LA
PAZ
Petroleumworld.com
07 30 07
Karl Samuda of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) has dipped his and
the party's toes, albeit tentatively, into an area that the election
campaign had not previously ventured: the realm of foreign policy.
That is a good thing, and more is needed, for there are substantial
issues affecting Jamaica's future to be addressed.
Mr. Samuda has told this newspaper that, should the JLP win the
August 27 general election, the new administration will not kick
the Venezuelans out of Jamaica.
The last time, of course, that Jamaica broke diplomatic relations
with a country was in 1981, when a JLP government, under Edward Seaga,
told the Cubans here to go home, ostensibly because Havana was harbouring
Jamaican criminals.
The previous year, in the immediate aftermath of the JLP's election
victory in the ideologically driven campaign, Mr. Seaga expelled
Cuba's then ambassador, Ulysses Estrada, who had been accused of
becoming involved in Jamaica's internal affairs.
Much has happened,
to be sure, in the nearly three decades since those dramatics.
The Cold War ended and Mr. Seaga held cordial meetings
here in the 1990s with Cuban President Fidel Castro. There are, nonetheless,
a few parallels between the view of Cuba during the hot days of the
Cold War and today's Venezuela under President Hugo Chávez,
an open admirer and friend of the aged and ailing Castro.
Mr. Chávez
has said he is building a Bolivarian socialist revolution in Venezuela
and has been using his country's oil income
to subsidise services to the poor. He has been nationalising firms.
He has also clashed repeatedly with the United States whose President,
George W. Bush, he often addresses in the most uncomplimentary tones.
But Chávez
has also been busy building relations in Latin America and the
Caribbean, sharing his country's oil wealth with
the region, including Jamaica, under the PetroCaribe initiative.
In the process,
Chávez has clearly not endeared himself to
the current JLP leadership - and for more than the language he has
used against President Bush.
For instance, when Jamaica joined its Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
partners in supporting Venezuela for a seat on the United Nations
Security Council against Guatemala, both Samuda and JLP's leader,
Bruce Golding, castigated the Jamaican government. The administration,
they suggested, was bartering principle for Venezuelan handouts.
The JLP has also questioned other Jamaica/Venezuela initiatives.
It is not enough, therefore, for Samuda to say that a JLP administration
would maintaindiplomatic relations with Caracas.
Among the issues to be addressed is whether the programmes under
PetroCaribe would be maintained, including the sale of 49 per cent
of the Petrojam oil refinery to Venezuelan state oil company, PDVSA.
These issues are crucial because much of the development trajectory
of the current administration is predicated on these schemes.
We expect to hear, too, a definitive position from the JLP on the
Caribbean Community and the CARICOM Single Market and Economy, especially
in the context of the rapid move by members of the Organisation of
Eastern Caribbean States for deeper integration.
Another matter is the Caribbean Court of Justice, on which the Opposition
should declare whether or not it is an opponent.
There are also wider foreign-policy issues which are important to
Jamaica, particularly in these days of globalisation, that have blurred
the line between matters that are domestic and foreign.
Jamaica
Gleaner
29 07 07
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