Pemex
plans 10-year contract to maintain pipelines
Bloomberg
Monterrey
Petroleumworld.com
08 30 07
Petroleos Mexicanos, the state-owned
oil company, plans to award a 10-year contract to a private
company to maintain a section of pipeline in southern Mexico
to cut costs and reduce accidents.
The company, known as Pemex, can save as much as $200
million over 10 years by contracting the maintenance of
one section of pipeline that had required 55 separate contracts
in the last two years, according to a presentation Carlos
Morales, director of exploration and production, made to
a Senate committee yesterday.
Pemex's contract plan is part of an effort to include
private companies in Mexico's oil industry, which has been
restricted to the government.
The state-owned monopoly announced earlier this year that
it awarded its first contract to help drill for oil in
older fields where depletion has caused production costs
to rise. Contracts in so-called mature fields will be a
test for determining if Pemex will extend them to production
in Chicontepec and other onshore fields, Morales said in
July.
Pemex plans to award a contract in October to manage one
of four sections in which it divided its pipelines that
serve the offshore and southern regions. Thirteen companies,
including 11 from Mexico such as Diavaz and Gutsa, are
participating in the bidding process, Morales said in the
presentation. Japan's Itochu Corp. is among the two foreign
companies that are bidding.
Maintenance Spending
The bid calls for rehabilitating and maintaining a stretch
of pipeline that connects Pemex's Dos Bocas oil terminal
with a refinery at Minatitlan and petrochemical plants
in Coatzacoalcos, according to the presentation.
Pemex came under fire for the lack of spending on pipeline
maintenance after a series of explosions and spills beginning
in 2005 caught the eye of Congress. Pemex officials said
spending on maintenance has been minimal in the past 15
years because government taxes leave the company with little
cash, resulting in a deterioration of pipelines that in
some cases are more than three decades old.
Some congressmen, such as Jose Murat of the Institutional
Revolutionary Party, labeled the pipeline contract illegal
and said it represents a strategy to privatize Pemex. Mexican
law bars private companies from producing, warehousing
and transporting oil and gas.
Violation Accusations
``They are violating Mexico's constitution,'' said Murat,
a member of a House committee that oversees the federal
comptroller, in a telephone interview. ``They should stop
these types of contracts.''
In June 2005, Pemex stopped awarding integrated contracts
to private companies to drill for natural gas in northern
Mexico after a group of senators filed a lawsuit with the
Supreme Court seeking to have them declared illegal. Pemex
resumed offering the contracts this year after the court
ruled in the company's favor.
Morales defended the legality of the pipeline maintenance
contract in his presentation, pointing out that Pemex plans
to control all aspects of hydrocarbon transportation and
warehousing.
The contract company will only execute a rehabilitation
and maintenance plan that is set and evaluated by Pemex.
Union workers assigned to pipelines will keep their jobs,
he said.
To contact the reporter on this story: Thomas Black in
Monterrey at tblack@bloomberg.net
Bloomberg News
August
29, 2007 15:59 EDT
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