Rio
de Janeiro wants bigger share of Brazil’s oil money
MERCOPRESS
MONTEVIDEO
Petroleumworld.com
08 30 07
An initiative by Rio de Janeiro state government to withdraw
from Brazil's nation-wide treaty exempting taxes on investments
in oil exploration has become a major concern for the country's
oil sector, said industry sources on Monday.
"
If Rio quits the treaty, other states will be able to do
whatever they want. That changes the rules, breaks the
sector's stability," said Joao Carlos de Luca, president
of trade group Brazilian Petroleum Institute (IBP) and
head of Repsol-YPF in the country.
Joao Carlos de Luca said the plan could discourage investors
ahead of November's ninth annual auction of oil exploration
and production concessions in Brazil, which has become
one of the biggest sources of new crude in the Western
Hemisphere.
"If that really happens, our evaluation shows that
fields with 80 million to 100 million barrels (of reserves)
will be made unviable" Luca said during an industry
event.
Rio do Janeiro state argues it does not get an adequate
share of taxes from the oil industry despite having almost
80% of Brazil's oil production off its coast.
The state government has unnerved oil companies before
with two taxes -- one on imports of oil rigs and another
on production at wellhead. The taxes have not been enacted
but the industry views them as a constant threat.
Jose Sergio Gabrielli, Brazil's government oil company
Petrobras CEO, expressed worry that the move against the
tax exemption would hinder investment. But he said he believed
a negotiable solution would be found with mutually acceptable
rates and a transition period.
The tax exemption, valid through 2020, allows oil companies
based in Brazil to import components and equipment for
use in oil exploration and production. Without the exemption
a tax of up to 19% would apply.
Seeking to keep the exemption deal intact, IBP has proposed
to the Rio do Janeiro government that oil companies pay
a 2% tax directly or a 5% levy with future compensation
of value-added state sales tax charged elsewhere along
the production chain. The negotiations continue.
The
world’s leading oil companies are involved in
Brazil. However Petrobras still accounts for nearly all
of Brazil's petroleum production of around 1.8 million
barrels per day.
MERCOPRESS
August
29, 2007
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