Putin
reshuffle keeps Russia on liberal economic course
By
Dario Thuburn
AFP
MOSCOW
Petroleumworld.com
09 26 07
The cabinet reshuffle announced by President Vladimir
Putin on Monday keeps Russia on a liberal economic course and underlines the
president's control of the political scene, analysts said.
The main change announced was the promotion of Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin,
a liberal economist who has earned a good reputation for sound financial management
of Russia's oil riches.
Kudrin will now also serve as one of Russia's five deputy prime ministers alongside
political heavyweights Sergei Ivanov and Dmitry Medvedev, both seen as leading
candidates to replace Putin next year.
" Putin gave clear signals that the government would continue to follow current
economic policy," Troika Dialog, a Moscow-based investment bank, said
in a research note on Tuesday.
Russia, the world's largest oil producer, has averaged annual GDP growth of around
seven percent since Putin came to power and has seen ever rising levels of investment
in the economy.
Kudrin in particular has been praised in financial circles for not rushing to
spend oil profits and keeping them in the Stabilisation Fund, which now holds
more than 130 billion dollars (92 billion euros).
" We view the strengthening of Kudrin's position as positive, and believe
it will help to rein in fiscal spending in the near term," ING Bank commented.
Erik DePoy, an analyst with Alfa Bank, was also upbeat.
" It's certainly positive in terms of the government's fiscal strength. Kudrin
has kept a very close watch on the government's finances," he said.
DePoy also said Kudrin's appointment was intended to reassure investors concerned
about the possible effects of a credit crunch on global markets following a mortgage
payments crisis in the United States.
" The finance ministry will be working closely with the central bank to ensure
that liquidity remains available on the local market and there will be no sort
of banking crisis or debt crisis," DePoy said.
Deutsche UFG, another investment bank, praised Kudrin's "paramount role
in securing Russia's macroeconomic stability" and credited him with "the
creation of a veritable economic miracle in Russia, namely the Stabilisation
Fund."
Business analysts also hailed the appointment of Elvira Nabiullina, head of a
respected economic think tank in Moscow, as Russia's new minister for economic
development and trade.
" Her appointment, together with Kudrin's promotion, is a sign that the liberal
team's position in the government has improved. We expect the stock market to
react positive to the shuffle," investment bank Troika Dialog said.
Alexei Morozov, an analyst from UBS bank said the promotion of Kudrin and the
appointment of Nabiullina made the cabinet "the most reformist government
in perhaps five years."
Russian observers meanwhile commented on the secrecy in which the new appointments
were shrouded right up to Putin's announcement on Monday, interpreted as a sign
of the president's power.
Putin "has left in power people who can guarantee his policies after his
departure," said Nikolai Zlobin, Russia analyst with the World Security
Institute in Washington.
Putin is due to step down after presidential elections in March 2008 but has
emphasised he wants to be in control right up to his resignation and has also
hinted he will retain influence after that.
" The government is gradually losing its powers, politicians are being replaced
by technocrats," said Stanislav Belkovsky from the National Strategy Institute
in Moscow.
" The main political decisions will now be taken outside the government.
They will take place in the Kremlin or inside the state companies that are currently
being created," he added.
AFP 25 1136 GMT 09 07
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