Brazil
reaps billions from oil block sale
RIO
DE JANEIRO
Petroleumworld.com
11 29 07
Brazil reaped a billion-dollar harvest yesterday
with a frantic sale of oil and gas exploration concessions,
despite a boycott of the auction by the major multinationals.
The
first sale of exploration acreage by Brazil since the
discovery of the Tupi field excited keen interest,
generating bids worth $1.14 billion (£550 million)
for 117 blocks – but the removal of 41 blocks from
the auction by the Government kept the heavy-hitters on
the sideline.
ExxonMobil, Shell and Chevron had hoped to bid for the
41 blocks, which are located in deep water and in similar
geology to Tupi, where Petrobras recently announced reserve
estimates of between five and eight billion barrels of
oil.
The
Government decided to hold back the most valuable acreage
but still secured almost double the revenues compared
to the last auction in 2005. Had the deep water blocks
been offered in the auction, Brazil’s National Petroleum
Agency had expected to generate between $4 billion and
$5 billion in revenues.
The
biggest winner in the auction was OGX Petróleo
e Gas Participacoe, a new venture led by Eike Batista,
a Brazilian mining entrepreneur. OGX outbid Petrobras in
the most sought-after acreage in the Campos Basin. Most
of Brazil’s existing oil output comes from the Campos
Basin, offshore of Rio de Janeiro, but the Tupi find is
in deeper water and has more difficult geology.
Brazil
produces two million barrels per day of crude oil, but
the Tupi find will increase dramatically the country’s
oil output, transforming Petrobras into one of the world’s
major oil companies. Brazil is expected this year to become
a net oil exporter and the Tupi field alone will add the
equivalent of the entire remaining reserves of the North
Sea to the country’s hydrocarbon assets. By 2015,
Tupi alone could be producing one million barrels a day.
Story by Carl
Mortished, World Business Editor from The
Times
The
Times 29
11 07
Copyright© 2007
Petroleumworld.
All rights reserved.