Trinidad
to overhaul its oil tax regime
PORT
SPAIN
Petroleumworld.com, Mar 03, 2008
Trinidad and Tobago is considering an overhaul of the
tax and incentives schemes for its energy sector, hoping
to fashion a regime that will drive investment in exploration
and production, which analysts say have lagged in recent
years.
The review was announced by energy minister Conrad Enill
in a speech in Port-of-Spain in which he reiterated a swath
of sector initiatives - including plans for a new oil refinery
and the auctioning of off-shore exploration blocks - that
have long been on the agenda.
The refinery is a US$3-4 billion project that was first
announced in 2005.
Wednesday Business understands, however, that its construction
is unlikely before the next two years.
Petrotrin is in the process of clearing the project site
in preparation for the development, but the process involving
relocations and demolitions won't be completed until December
2009.
Analysts have been warning of the need for new investment
in energy, particularly in up-stream projects, if Trinidad
is to continue to generate the income to deliver the double-digit
growth and heavy investment in social and physical infrastructure
of recent years.
Twin obstacle
But the government has faced a twin obstacle in encouraging
firms to fork out the requisite cash: a decline in reserves,
and the argument by energy executives that they needed
better incentives.
Enill, a former junior finance minister, underlined these
concerns which he said the Patrick Manning administration
hoped to address with the review of the taxation and incentive
policies, on which independent consultants and government
officials have already begun to work.
Among the issues been looked at are:
The fiscal incentives for deep water exploration;
The supplemental petroleum taxes to small petroleum operators;
Incentives for marginal or small fields, drilling activities,
enhanced oil recovery and heavy oil;
The structure of production-sharing contracts; and
The taxation and fiscal regimes for downstream projects.
"The aim of this exercise is to ensure that the taxation
legislation continues to be relevant to the changing energy
sector needs and contributes in a positive manner to its
sustained growth and development," said Enill, a former
junior finance minister.
Trinidad and Tobago produces about 150,000 barrels of
oil a day, but the strength of its energy sector is gas,
which has powered its development into the industrial powerhouse
of Caricom.
Keen to find reserves
However, the country is keen to find new reserves in the
face of an audit 14 months ago which showed its proved,
possible and probable or 3P reserves at an estimated 30
trillion cubic feet, a nine per cent drop from two years
earlier.
Those
findings spurred the government into action — with
some success, explained Enill.
"You will recall following the release of the results
of the last audit, concerns were raised in some quarters
about the adequacy of our gas reserves," he said.
"At
that time, we pointed out that the results was an indication
that government should review its policy
on the fiscal regime."
On target
Added
Enill: "We have acted and to date we are on
target. The recent discovery in the North Coast Marine
Area and the East Coast Marine Area in the current exploration
programme
Story by Linda
Hutchinson-Jafar from Jamaica Gleaner
Jamaica Gleaner 29 Feb 2008
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