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OPEC set to ignore Iranian call to reduce output: analysts

By Amelie Herenstein
AFP
PARIS
Petroleumworld.com 01 27 06


OPEC, which next week will set its policy for the coming months, is likely to steer clear of a conflict pitting Iran against Western oil consuming nations by rejecting Tehran's call for a cut in production, experts say.

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries was due to meet Tuesday in Vienna just two days before the UN's nuclear watchdog covenes in the same city to decide whether to refer Iran to the UN Security Council for possible sanctions.

OPEC, which pumps about 40 percent of the world's oil, has to decide whether or not it should cut its output in the second quarter, when demand usually eases as warmer weather comes in the northern hemisphere.
Iran, the cartel's number-two producer behind Saudi Arabia, has called for a cut from April of a million barrels per day (bpd) from the current production ceiling of 28 million bpd.

And it warned last week of a world oil crisis if sanctions were imposed over its nuclear program, which it insists it is entirely peaceful but which Western countries suspect is a clandestine nuclear weapons project.

But Tehran is likely to find itself isolated next week when the oil cartel, which says it is an apolitical organisation, meets in its Austrian headquarters, analysts say.

Saudi Arabia said this week it expected OPEC to maintain current output levels and that the oil-rich kingdom could even increase supply in the last quarter of 2006 if demand warrants.

"Unless the market changes significantly between now and the meeting, there is probably no real reason to do anything different," Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi said during a visit to India.

Comments such as that have helped world oil prices fall back from the 69 dolars they reached at the start of this week. But as they hovered around the 65-dollar mark Thursday they still guaranteed sound revenues for producers.

"Barring surprises, I don't think (OPEC countries) will budge," said Pierre Terzian from the Petrostrategies group of oil-industry analysts in Paris. "They think the prices are good, the market is well supplied and they will probably meet again before the second quarter."

Even Venezuela, Latin America's only OPEC member and another country at odds with the United States, is unlikely to back Iran's call for a cut in production, said Terzian.

"But even if it does that won't be enough. The others don't want it. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the Emirates, don't want a cut for the moment," he said.
Bruce Evers, an analyst with Investec in London, agreed.

"They'll say the market is well supplied and prices are where they are for reasons beyond their control," he said.

"They will monitor the situation. They could easily have a conference call to cut production if the need arises. But with prices in the mid-60s, it would be irresponsible to cut production with demand continuing to rise."

The recent attacks on oil plants in Nigeria, Africa's biggest oil producer, have also put pressure on world crude prices and make it unlikely that OPEC will opt for a production cut at its meeting next Tuesday.

The cartel was set to meet again on March 8.

AFP 01 26 06

Copyright © 2006 AFP. All rights reserved


 

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