Chavez
launches second phase of key Venezuelan oil project

Venezuela's president Hugo Chavez ( center ) inspecting drilling operation
at the Orinoco Belt, Carabobo field, Venezuela
AFP
CAMPO
CARABOBO, Orinoco Belt, Anzoategui State.
Petroleumworld.com
08 10 06
President Hugo Chavez on Thursday launched the second phase of an oil
exploration project the government believes will prove Venezuela has
the world's largest oil reserves.
Phase two of the Orinoco Magna Reserve Project was to begin with the
drilling of two oil wells in Campo Carabobo 1, in the state of Anzoategui,
to determine the extent of crude reserves along the Orinoco river region.
Chavez, up for re-election to a second six-year presidential term on
December 3, inaugurated work at the site on Thursday.
Oil explorers previously had discounted the existence of crude in the
Orinoco area.
"It turns out that they drilled and drilled and the layer is 220
feet (67 meters) thick, more than double than what had been estimated,"
Chavez said.
According to Pedro Leon, who heads the Magna Reserva project at the
state-run oil Petroleos de Venezuela, the goal is to double the certified
reserves in the Orinoco area, to 11 billion barrels of crude.
Venezuela expects to confirm that it has reserves of 235 billion new
barrels of crude, which would boost its reserves to 316 billion barrels
-- the world's largest oil reserves, ahead of even Saudi Arabia.
Gerson Fernandez, who heads the Venezuela office of the Brazilian state-owned
oil consortium Petrobras, told state television that his company is
handling the technical work, while the Venezuelans are handling the
operational work.
"The Orinoco river oil strip will become the world's greatest reservoir
of petroleum for the next years," said Fernandez.
The Orinoco crude, however, is of the heavy and extra-heavy variety,
and needs to be extracted with sophisticated techniques and powerful
machinery, a task only the largest oil companies can handle.
Venezuelan officials believe the crude can be extracted with current
technology.
The Orinoco crude will be sent to the northeastern Brazilian state of
Pernambuco for refining, Fernandez said.
Venezuelan Energy and Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said the project is
expected to be completed by November 2008, with oil exploitation to
begin the following year.
AFP
10 2122 GMT 08 06
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