Iran
seeks relief from US threats at Cuba summit
AFP/Seyllou

Senegalese
President Abdoulaye Wade (L) welcomes Iran's hardline leader Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad as he arrives at Dakar's airport, in Senegal.
By
Stuart Williams
AFP
TEHRAN
Petroleumworld.com
09 14 06
Faced
with a barrage of Western threats over Iran's nuclear programme, President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad will seek strong backing from Non-Aligned Movement
allies at this week's summit in Cuba.
Ahmadinejad left Wednesday for a trip to fellow NAM member Senegal from
where he will head the next day to the meeting of non-aligned leaders
in the Cuban capital Havana that starts on Friday.
He will then hold talks in Caracas with one of Tehran's stoutest anti-American
allies, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez who has backed the Islamic
republic on its nuclear programme and refusal to recognise Israel.
Ahmadinejad will round off the trip in a very different environment
when he gives an address to the United Nations General Assembly in New
York with a host of world leaders of all political stripes in attendance.
In contrast to frosty tones from Europe and Washington, he is bound
to receive a warm welcome in Havana from leaders who share his anti-US
stance, such as his Cuban hosts, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem
and Chavez.
The NAM, a 116 nation grouping of most of the world's developing nations,
was expected to stress the right of all states to develop nuclear technology
and call for an "unconditional" resumption of talks on Iran's
nuclear programme, diplomats in Havana said.
Ahmadinejad's delegation at the two-day summit will seek "to draw
solidarity from the movement for its legitimate right to develop nuclear
energy", according to Cuba's Vice Foreign Minister Abelardo Moreno.
Such ringing support would be music to the ears of the Islamic republic,
which has been enduring stark US warnings that it risks sanctions after
failing to obey a deadline to halt sensitive nuclear work.
The United States and its Western allies accuse Iran of seeking nuclear
weapons -- a charge vehemently denied by Tehran -- and are concerned
by uranium enrichment, a process that can used both for energy and military
purposes.
Iran has always insisted suspicions over its nuclear programme are not
shared by all the international community, apart from the United States
and its closer allies in Europe.
But conscious of the need to stay close to Washington, not all NAM members
have been offering Iran their unqualified support over its nuclear programme.
India caused consternation in Tehran by voting twice against Iran on
two recent key nuclear resolutions at the International Atomic Energy
Agency, (IAEA) although it has resolutely opposed the use of force against
Iran.
Another key player in the bloc, South Africa, has consistently defended
Iran's right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes, but abstained
in the two IAEA votes in September 2005 and February.
The only states to vote against the February resolution that reported
the Iranian nuclear issue to the UN Security Council were Cuba, Syria
and Venezuela, all countries with troubled ties with the United States.
Venezuela was alone in opposing the September resolution that found
Iran in violation of international nuclear safeguards.
So nothing other than the warmest support can be expected from Venezuela's
Chavez, who has backed the right to uranium enrichment of its fellow
OPEC member to the hilt, when Ahmadinejad visits next week.
On a visit to Tehran in late July, his fourth since 2000, Chevez told
cheering Iranian students: "We should unite and save humanity and
get rid of the American empire."
Senegal President Abdoulaye Wade, whom Ahmadinejad was due to meet in
Dakar on Wednesday, has also urged the West to change its approach to
Iran's nuclear program by starting talks without any conditions.
"My own role as a Muslim yet unabashedly pro-Western intermediary
between the European Union and Iran makes me think there is a better
way: drop the preconditions to opening negotiations," he wrote
in a letter to the Financial Times in late August, according to the
IRNA agency.
Negotiations "would allay Western suspicions that Iran is trying
to buy time. I urge the West to let negotiations begin. What have you
got to lose?" he asked.
AFP
13 1114 GMT 09 06
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