Japan
signs 15-year oil deal with Venezuela
 
AFP
TOKYO
Petroleumworld.com 02 23 06
Japan on Friday signed a 15-year, 3.5 billion-dollar oil deal with
Venezuela in a bid to ease the Asian power's dependence on imports
from the turbulent Middle East, companies said.
The state-run Japan Bank for International Cooperation has backed
the deal, which marks the country's biggest entry into the South American
energy sector.
Japan's Marubeni Corp. and Mitsui and Co. signed the deal with Petroleos
de Venezuela S.A (PDVSA), which is fully owned by leftist President
Hugo Chavez's government.
The 15-year loan will provide funding for the Venezuelan company to
develop crude oil reserves and petroleum products for which Japan
would have preferential access, the Japanese trading houses said in
statements.
Mitsui said the deal would help in "diversifying Japan's energy
supply sources and creating and expanding business opportunities for
Japanese companies in the oil and gas sector in Venezuela."
Japan is almost entirely dependent on Middle Eastern oil, whose price
has fluctuated wildly in recent years due to the region's volatile
politics.
Despite being a close US ally, Japan in 2004 signed a two billion-dollar
deal to develop Iran's largest onshore oil field. But last year Japan
finally slashed most of its stake in the project as the Islamic republic
was set to come under sanctions for its nuclear development.
PDVSA is a pivotal player in Chavez's political ambitions. He has
used Venezuela's oil company to subsidise fuel shipments to friendly
nations and to poor communities.
Despite Chavez's tense relations with Washington, the United States
is the main importer of Venezuelan oil and Caracas has said it has
no intentions of stopping shipments for political reasons.
Venezuela has the world's sixth largest proven oil reserves. It has
an output capacity of three million barrels a day, but the figure
is expected to rise in the coming years due to development.
The Nikkei Shimbun, quoting unnamed sources, said that PDVSA's shipments
to Japan would start as early as mid-2007 and amount to some 20,000
barrels a day, close to one percent of Japan's daily imports.
AFP
22 1332 GMT 02 07
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